Skip to Main Content

Research Guides

(Archived) APA Style v. 6: C. Email

Email (p. 179)

Emails are not included in the reference list because they do not provide recoverable data.  
 
General Format 
 
      In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): 
      (Sender First Initial. Second Initial. Surname, personal communication, Month Day,
      Year)
     
      In-Text Citation (Quotation):
      (Sender First Initial. Second Initial. Surname, personal communication, Month Day,
      Year)
 
      References:
      Not included.
  
Example
 
      In-Text Citation (Paraphrase): 
      (L. Hatcher, personal communication, March 27, 2009)
 
      In-Text Citation (Quotation):
      (L. Hatcher, personal communication, March 27, 2009)
 
      References:
      Not included.
Is This Page Useful?
<i class="fa fa-smile-o fa-2x" title="yes – this is helpful" ></i>: 0 votes (0%)
<i class="fa fa-meh-o fa-2x" title=" sort of helpful"></i>: 0 votes (0%)
<i class="fa fa-frown-o fa-2x" title="no, this page is not helpful"></i>: 0 votes (0%)
Total Votes: 0